The deadline for implementation of the eu directive in each eu state is october this year. It also refers to the practice of healthcare providers travelling internationally to deliver healthcare, which is both pejorative and less common. International medical travel journal imtj provides a platform for expert opinion and commentary on the health tourism and medical travel industry. The process of deciding where to go for medical treatments abroad can be a challenging task, particularly for first time medical travelers. The subject of this article is the travel and tourism competitiveness recognition in serbia, on the basis of health and hygiene as one of the ttci pillars. Niche tourism and the challenges of developing medical tourism in the western cape province of south africa okechukwu nwafor department of fine and applied arts, nnamdi azikiwe university, awka, anambra state, nigeria. Health tourism is a niche tourism developed by the competing tourism promoting countries in order to attract people travelling with the prime purpose of getting healthcare. Due to the central geographical location and the highquality medical services, many visitors come to greece to combine effective medical treatments plus relaxation in a beautiful country. This article provides a novel contribution to the medical tourism literature in that we offer a forwardlooking perspective on these. Click ahead to learn about popular destinations for health care tourism.
Chennai is regarded as indias health city as it attracts 45% of health tourists visiting india and 40% of domestic health tourists. Querying for travel planning recommenda tion, information. In the 1720s, bath became the first city in england to receive a covered sewage system and was ahead of london for several years. How would a growth in medical tourism affect austria. Progress and prospects for event tourism research open access. Wellness tourism is a distinct branch of healthcare travel where people head overseas to engage in treatments designed to preserve their personal wellbeing or improve their health habits. Understanding the impacts of medical tourism on health human. However, following a consultation focused on the need to close perceived loopholes that are open to abuse by health tourists, the governments announcement of its response also raised fundamental concerns regarding the balance between the potential responsibilities of doctors as employees and their ethical responsibilities to. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. The most downloaded articles from tourism management in the last 90 days. The articles cover most popularly sought topics affordable healthcare in india, medical treatments in india, cost of medical. The study on the potential of health tourism in montenegro. Patients who travel abroad for medical treatment risk returning with complications or infections that require costly treatment, and is one of the issues highlighted in. While globalization in tourism has attracted some research interest, most studies have.
Health and wellness tourism 257 possible to put them into the broad categories of seeking proc edures that are. Some medical travelers seek help from medical tourism facilitators to coordinate their journey. Cohen, medical tourism, access to health care, and global justice plans must reimburse for outofcountry care in emergency situations. However, still little is known about its characteristics and implications. Destination india 7 growth of middleincome class, with about 62 per cent households falling in this category in 20092010. Rncos is a leading business research and consultancy firm with more than 12 years of market presence and expertise we offer custom research solutions, management consultancy services and syndicate research to fortune 500 companies and government agencies. A 2008 article in fast company discusses the globalization of healthcare and. There are no submission fees or article processing charges for authors. Medical tourism, access to health care, and global justice. Southeast asia provides what is perhaps the best documented example of medical tourism development and promotion on a regional scale, but interest in the practice is growing in locations where it is not yet established. Happiness and tourism kai liu school of management studies shanghai university of engineering science shanghai, china abstract the goal of all human beings efforts lies in the gain of happiness. International journal of travel medicine and global health. The potential to transform the identified barriers into enablers is discussed. Health and hygiene importance for the improvement of.
Urbanisation and spread of economic prosperity in the small and large urban areas, employment guarantee programmes for rural population, good telecommunication infrastructure and improved infrastructure such as roads and electricity. Health tourism also called as medical tourism refers to the act of traveling to a foreign country in order to receive medical care. Spas, wellness and medical travel, second edition takes an indepth and comprehensive look at the growing health. We explain the rise of medicalrelated travel applied to the uk, identify key policy considerations for the future, highlight important research gaps and explore conceptual frameworks which might help us understand better the observed patterns of medical tourism. Within five years, it is very likely that health tourism will generate at least. Recovery from the global financial crisis and an emergence of new source markets has led to. Based on singapore tourism board stb, health minister khaw boon wan revealed statistics of medical tourism sector of singapore that the number of health tourists in 2007 348,000 has decreased by 15% from the previous year, 2006 with 410,000 visitors resulted from higher patient admissions and patient days in all hospitals in 2007. Quality and affordable healthcare tick two important boxes, but a crucial part of the jigsaw is accessibility. Health tourism, in the indian context is at par with other industry in the domestic sector. Ministry of tourism niche tourism division c1 hutments, dalhousie road, new delhi 110 011 no.
Tourism and public health sectors are merging around the concept of wellbeing. Policy implications of medical tourism development in. The social, economic, and environmental impacts of casino. In the case of research on tc, the first article 38 appears in 1990 figure 1.
No one should condone any fraudulent use of the nhs. A medical tourism agent also health tourism provider or medical tourism provider is an organisation or a company which seeks to bring together a prospective patient with a service provider, usually a hospital or a clinic. Psychology lays particular emphasis on wellbeing about the study of happiness. Thus, the article attempts to apply the stage paradigm in a broader context. Health tourism definition of health tourism by medical. A framework for exploring the policy implications of uk. Wellbeingvitality and healthcare tourism which will be primarily addressed in this study are in some literature defined as subconcepts of health tourism. Medical and wellness tourism lessons from asia 23apr2014. This booming growth for medicalhealth tourism in recent times has had both positive and negative impacts on the global healthcare and on the host nation. Medical tourism is a lucrative source of income for the nhs, according to a major new study that contradicts many of the assumptions behind the governments announcement that it.
Tourism and the health effects of infectious diseases. Medical tourism driving health care disparity in thailand. Enchanting india national summit2014 organized by knowledge partner 2. An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism open access. The eu directive on cross border healthcare has been described as the most significant and wideranging european health legislation in a generation. Medical tourismhealth care in the global economy pdf. Medical tourism refers to people traveling abroad to obtain medical treatment. Community attitude each category includes positive and negative impacts.
Spotlight on health tourism including who counts as a health tourist and how much its costing the uk. According to cohen 1984, during their stay in the destination, tourists interact with local residents and the. Malaysia, for example, has been heavily promoting medical tourism within their country as a means of attracting potential foreign customers, thereby increasing revenues connell, 2006. Ppt health tourism powerpoint presentation free to.
Whether health is a motivator to travel or as a contributor to disease transference it can have a. Medical tourism introduces a range of attendant risks and opportunities for patients. Barriers and enablers of implementing wellbeing into tourism strategy are outlined. This article assesses the attitudes of residents and tourist service providers in krakow with regard to increasing tourist traffic and the ongoing. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The paper also seeks to raiseawareness of the issues outlined and thereby increase efforts to enhance travel safety. The attitude of tourist destination residents towards the. Health tourism is attracting the growing interest of scholars and practitioners. Stakeholder views on using wellbeing as a tourism product resource are explored. Sustainability and competitiveness in the tourism industry. Most downloaded tourism management articles elsevier. Health tourism is generally defined as organized travel outside ones local environment for the maintenance, enhancement, or restoration of an individuals wellbeing in mind and body. Health tourism plays a major role when certain medical services are not available in their country of residence, their health insurance does not cover the full cost of a procedure, wait lines are too long, quality of care is better in a different country, and. Pdf health and wellness benefits of travel experiences a. History of medical tourism from ancient times until today. Full fact is the uks independent fact checking charity. The impacts of tourism can be sorted into seven general categories.
Health and hygiene are of crucial importance for many tourists choosing the destination and planning to visit one country. These organisations are generally facilitators and developers of medical tourism, which brings into play a number of issues that do not apply when a patient stays within. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. A term coined by travel agencies and the mass media for the practice of travelling across national borders to obtain health care. From 2000 onwards, more than 10 articles were published per year. We feature insightful articles from leading members of the industry. Medical tourism is booming, with many countries jostling to offer highquality health care at a good price. India is becoming the 2nd medical tourism destination after thailand. The rise of medical tourism in thailand has left the countrys health care system facing a critical test. Qualitative examination of health tourism and its challenges. Greece health tourism over the last couple of decades, there is a new type of holiday that is gradually developing in the country.
This chapter depicts the concept and history of health tourism, health tourism trends and health tourism potentials of india. Niche tourism and the challenges of developing medical. Croatian dental tourism is quietly booming in italy, with busloads of italians making the short trip to istria and rijeka to have their teeth fixed, with one rijeka clinic now employing an astonishing 120 dentists, but air access to the capital zagreb is key, and this is one area. Health tourism, which includes medical tourism, is generally defined as organised travel outside ones local environment for the maintenance, enhancement, or restoration of an individuals wellbeing in mind and body.
In 2015, medical tourism a component of healthcare tourism generated between u. Medical tourism has many implications and impacts on the national economy, professional ethics, and. History of medical tourism the postrenaissance period towards the end of the renaissance period, aristocrats from around europe continued to swarm to bath for healing and therapeutic cleansing. As the government looks to attract ever higher numbers of overseas patients, there are concerns that access to health care for its own population. Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research. The objective of this collection of articles is to provide health information for overseas travel and medical tourism information in an easy readable format to medical tourists to india. This industry looks set to expand at a blistering pace over the next decade as more and more people begin to trust the quality and see the advantages of having their surgery performed in developing countries. Article 1 article 2 article 3 article 4 article 5 article 6 article 7 article 8 article 9 article 10. Articles, guidebooks, and broadcasts on medical tourism are being published and produced with increasing frequency. Medical tourism is regarded as more organized travel outside on.
Wellbeing tourism differs from healthcare tourism to some extent in. Medical tourism is now targeted by many hospitals and governments worldwide for further growth and investment. Medical tourism fills a valuable niche that is desperately needed in countries with bureaucratically flawed or unaffordable healthcare. For decades tourism industry growth has been a major contributor to increased economic activity throughout the u. The impacts of ourism university of minnesota duluth. The governments estimate of how much deliberate health tourism and those taking advantage of free nhs services cost the nhs every year was around 0.
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